Found nowhere else
Peruvian endemic birds
Peru holds well over a hundred endemic birds. These are the 53 we have records for on our own site checklists — each one with the places we actually find it and the tours that go there, rather than a range map you cannot act on.
Some are widespread enough to turn up on a dozen lists. Others are a single ridge: the Long-whiskered Owlet at Alto Nieva, the Junín Grebe on one lake. For those, the shortness of the list is the useful part.
Lima & central Peru
19 endemics
- Surf Cinclodes Cinclodes taczanowskii12 sites · also Paracas & the south coast
- Junin Canastero Asthenes virgata11 sites · also Cusco & the Sacred Valley
- Coastal Miner Geositta peruviana9 sites · also Paracas & the south coast
- White-tufted Sunbeam Aglaeactis castelnaudii9 sites · also Cusco & the Sacred Valley
- Black Metaltail Metallura phoebe7 sites · also The Satipo Road & Huánuco
- Black-necked Woodpecker Colaptes atricollis6 sites · also Paracas & the south coast
- Black-breasted Hillstar Oreotrochilus melanogaster5 sites · also The Satipo Road & Huánuco
- Raimondi's Yellow-Finch Sicalis raimondii5 sites · also Paracas & the south coast
- Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail Leptasthenura pileata5 sites
- Black Rail Laterallus jamaicensis4 sites
- Bronze-tailed Comet Polyonymus caroli4 sites
- Dark-winged Miner Geositta saxicolina4 sites
- Thick-billed Miner Geositta crassirostris4 sites · also Paracas & the south coast
- Great Inca-Finch Incaspiza pulchra3 sites
- White-bellied Cinclodes Cinclodes palliatus3 sites · also The Satipo Road & Huánuco
- White-cheeked Cotinga Zaratornis stresemanni3 sites
- Rufous-breasted Warbling Finch Poospiza rubecula2 sites
- Cactus Canastero Pseudasthenes cactorum1 site
- Junin Grebe Podiceps taczanowskii1 site
Cusco & the Sacred Valley
12 endemics
- Unstreaked Tit-Tyrant Uromyias agraphia10 sites · also The Satipo Road & Huánuco
- Yellow-scarfed Tanager Iridosornis reinhardti10 sites · also The Satipo Road & Huánuco
- Masked Fruiteater Pipreola pulchra9 sites · also The Satipo Road & Huánuco
- Green-and-white Hummingbird Elliotomyia viridicauda8 sites · also The Satipo Road & Huánuco
- Creamy-crested Spinetail Cranioleuca albicapilla7 sites · also The Satipo Road & Huánuco
- Bearded Mountaineer Oreonympha nobilis6 sites · also The Manu Road
- Chestnut-breasted Mountain Finch Poospizopsis caesar6 sites · also The Manu Road
- Rusty-fronted Canastero Asthenes ottonis6 sites · also The Manu Road
- Marcapata Spinetail Cranioleuca marcapatae5 sites · also The Manu Road
- Cuzco Brushfinch Atlapetes canigenis4 sites · also The Manu Road
- Inca Wren Pheugopedius eisenmanni4 sites · also The Manu Road
- White-browed Tit-Spinetail Leptasthenura xenothorax4 sites
The Satipo Road & Huánuco
10 endemics
- Rufous-vented Tapaculo Scytalopus femoralis6 sites · also Northern Peru
- Coppery Metaltail Metallura theresiae3 sites
- Rufous-browed Hemispingus Poospiza rufosuperciliaris3 sites
- Bay-vented Cotinga Doliornis sclateri2 sites
- Pardusco Nephelornis oneilli2 sites
- Black-spectacled Brushfinch Atlapetes melanopsis1 site
- Eye-ringed Thistletail Asthenes palpebralis1 site
- Fire-throated Metaltail Metallura eupogon1 site
- Golden-backed Mountain Tanager Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis1 site
- Junin Tapaculo Scytalopus gettyae1 site
Northern Peru
10 endemics
- Johnson's Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus luluae3 sites
- Rusty-tinged Antpitta Grallaria przewalskii3 sites
- Speckle-chested Piculet Picumnus steindachneri3 sites
- Marvelous Spatuletail Loddigesia mirabilis2 sites
- Royal Sunangel Heliangelus regalis2 sites
- Ash-throated Antwren Herpsilochmus parkeri1 site
- Long-whiskered Owlet Xenoglaux loweryi1 site
- Mishana Tyrannulet Zimmerius villarejoi1 site
- Ochre-fronted Antpitta Grallaricula ochraceifrons1 site
- Painted Manakin Machaeropterus eckelberryi1 site
Common questions
- How many Peruvian endemic birds are on these checklists?
- 53. Peru has well over a hundred endemics in total; these are the ones with records across the 40 of our sites that carry species data — a narrower claim, and a more useful one, because every bird comes with the places we actually find it.
- Where can I see the most Peruvian endemics in one place?
- Satipo Road (14), Upper Santa Eulalia Valley (12), Ollantaytambo & the Río Vilcanota (12) hold the most on our lists. Those counts are records, not guarantees: they say the bird has been reported there, not that it will show on any given morning.
- Which Peruvian endemics are the hardest to find?
- 12 of the 53 appear at just one site on our lists — among them Ash-throated Antwren, Black-spectacled Brushfinch, Cactus Canastero. For a bird that localised, a one-site list is close to the practical answer to where to go.
- Which bird families hold the most Peruvian endemics?
- Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers (13), Hummingbirds (11), Tanagers and Allies (9). The ovenbirds and hummingbirds dominate, which is what you would expect of two families that radiated hard into Andean elevation bands.
Endemic status and site records come from our open checklist dataset, compiled from public eBird records. Humboldt Current specialities shared with Chile — Inca Tern, Humboldt Penguin, Peruvian Booby — are not endemics and are not listed here.